Few characters in the world of crime fiction are as iconic as Arsène Lupin, the suave and brilliant gentleman thief created by French author Maurice Leblanc. In 1938, Arsène Lupin Returns, directed by George Fitzmaurice, brought this beloved character back to the screen with an American twist. This film was a sequel to the 1932 Arsène Lupin movie and continued the story of the master thief with elegance, wit, and plenty of suspense.
Originally released in black and white, Arsène Lupin Returns has since been colorized, offering modern audiences a vibrant new way to experience the film. Colorization adds a fresh layer of visual depth to the film’s intricate sets and rich period details. In this review, we will explore how this early colorized version of Arsène Lupin Returns enhances the film’s charm, delving into the story, cast, and the broader cultural legacy of Lupin in cinema.
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George Fitzmaurice, known for his work in both silent and sound films, helmed Arsène Lupin Returns with his signature flair for visual storytelling. Fitzmaurice had a keen eye for drama and intrigue, qualities that are essential for a film centered around the exploits of a master thief. His direction ensured that the film maintained a balance between suspense and humor, which was vital in capturing the essence of Lupin as a character. The director infused the film with a lightness that complemented Lupin’s charisma while keeping audiences on the edge of their seats.
The casting of Arsène Lupin Returns was one of its strongest points. Melvyn Douglas stepped into the shoes of the titular character, bringing his smooth, debonair persona to the role of Arsène Lupin Jr., son of the original Lupin. Douglas perfectly captured the essence of the gentleman thief—charming, witty, and always two steps ahead of his adversaries.
Virginia Bruce played the role of Lorraine de Grissac, Lupin’s love interest and a woman whose moral compass becomes increasingly blurred as the plot unfolds. Bruce’s performance added a layer of complexity and allure to the film, portraying a woman caught between loyalty to her family and her growing affection for Lupin. The chemistry between Douglas and Bruce was palpable, providing the film with romantic tension alongside the main heist-driven storyline.
Warren William, who portrayed the detective involved in the case, provided a strong counterbalance to Douglas’ Lupin. His character’s dogged determination to catch Lupin added an extra layer of excitement to the film, setting up a classic cat-and-mouse dynamic that kept viewers engaged throughout.
Arsène Lupin Returns belongs to a genre that merges crime, mystery, and adventure with a touch of comedy. The Lupin films were pioneers of a subgenre that we might now call “gentleman thief” or “heist” films. While full of suspense and thrilling escapes, the Lupin series always maintained a sense of fun, thanks to the charm and sophistication of its lead character. The 1938 installment sticks closely to these genre conventions, blending tension with Lupin’s signature wit and panache.
In Arsène Lupin Returns, we follow the adventures of Arsène Lupin Jr., who, like his father, has a reputation as an infamous but endearing thief. The story begins with a priceless necklace, the de Grissac family heirloom, which Lupin sets his sights on. The mystery unravels as Lupin, determined to claim the necklace, finds himself entangled with the de Grissac family, including the beautiful and clever Lorraine, who is as intrigued by Lupin as she is wary of him.
The film’s plot centers around Lupin’s audacious attempt to steal the necklace while evading both law enforcement and the schemes of other would-be criminals. As the film progresses, Lupin’s motivations become more complex, as does his relationship with Lorraine. Romance, intrigue, and deception abound as Lupin stays one step ahead of the authorities, using his intelligence, charm, and a little sleight of hand to pull off his daring heists.
The tension between Lupin and the determined inspector, played by Warren William, adds a dynamic layer to the film. Their rivalry is a driving force in the story, leading to a series of clever escapes, unexpected twists, and, of course, Lupin’s signature outsmarting of the forces trying to catch him.
At its core, Arsène Lupin Returns is a character-driven story. Lupin, as played by Melvyn Douglas, is not just a thief—he is a man who operates according to his own moral code. He steals from the wealthy and corrupt but shows a degree of respect and care for those he deems honorable. His relationship with Lorraine showcases the softer side of his character, adding depth to what could have been a straightforward rogue.
Lorraine de Grissac, on the other hand, is a compelling character in her own right. Initially an aristocrat loyal to her family’s legacy, Lorraine slowly becomes torn between her attraction to Lupin and her duty. Her development throughout the film, from a woman of high society to someone willing to question her values, adds layers to the romantic and moral tension of the film.
Colorization, especially in the context of films originally shot in black and white, is a painstaking process. For Arsène Lupin Returns, the film’s restoration and colorization were done with careful attention to period detail, ensuring that the final product reflected the era’s style and tone. Each frame had to be colored by hand in the early days of the process, but with advancements in technology, digital colorization allows for more precision and a more vibrant palette.
In this film, the addition of color helps bring out the luxurious details of the period settings—sumptuous costumes, richly decorated rooms, and Lupin’s dapper outfits. The colorization adds a visual richness that enhances the film’s atmosphere without detracting from its original charm.
Colorization technology has come a long way since its early attempts in the mid-20th century. Early colorization often looked unnatural, with hues that seemed out of place or washed out. However, modern techniques allow for a more accurate reproduction of colors, creating a more immersive and visually appealing experience. The colorized version of Arsène Lupin Returns benefits from these advancements, giving a new lease of life to the film while preserving its historical and artistic integrity.
While Arsène Lupin Returns was originally a black-and-white film, the use of color in cinema was becoming increasingly popular by the late 1930s. Early experiments with color film, such as two-color Technicolor, laid the foundation for the vibrant, full-color films that would dominate Hollywood in the 1940s and beyond.
By the time Arsène Lupin Returns was released, Technicolor had already been used in films like The Adventures of Robin Hood (1938), signaling the growing importance of color in cinema. However, the decision to colorize older films came much later, driven by technological advancements and a desire to introduce classic films to new audiences.
The decision to colorize Arsène Lupin Returns allowed the film to reach a broader audience, especially those more accustomed to modern cinema’s vibrant visuals. The early colorized version added a new dimension to the viewing experience, making the film more visually striking without losing its 1930s charm.
The addition of color to the film helps accentuate the luxurious settings of the de Grissac mansion, the lush countryside, and the exquisite costumes worn by Lupin and Lorraine. These details, previously masked by the black-and-white format, take on new life in the colorized version, providing viewers with a fresh way to appreciate the film’s craftsmanship.
The colorization of black-and-white films has long been a point of contention in the film industry. Purists argue that colorization alters the original artistic intent of filmmakers who specifically chose to shoot in black and white. They believe that colorization can diminish the impact of lighting, shadows, and contrast—elements that are often crucial in the visual storytelling of classic films.
On the other hand, proponents of colorization see it as a way to introduce classic films to new generations of viewers who might not be as inclined to watch black-and-white films. By enhancing the visual appeal with color, these films can find new life and relevance in a modern cinematic landscape.
The colorization of Arsène Lupin Returns certainly enhances some aspects of the film, particularly the visual splendor of the period settings and costumes. The vibrant colors help to bring out details that might have been lost in the original black-and-white format. However, some viewers may argue that the colorization takes away from the film’s original atmosphere, especially in scenes where shadows and contrasts were meant to heighten the tension or mystery.
Ultimately, whether the colorized version of Arsène Lupin Returns enhances or distracts from the viewing experience depends on personal preference. For modern audiences, the colorization offers a visually engaging way to experience a classic film, while purists may still prefer the original black-and-white format for its stylistic choices.
Arsène Lupin Returns played a significant role in popularizing the “gentleman thief” archetype in cinema, influencing a range of subsequent films and characters. Lupin’s mix of charm, intellect, and moral ambiguity became a template for future antiheroes in crime films, from Cary Grant’s character in To Catch a Thief (1955) to more contemporary interpretations, like George Clooney’s Danny Ocean in Ocean’s Eleven (2001).
The film’s success also helped solidify Arsène Lupin’s status as a cultural icon, inspiring numerous adaptations in various media, including films, television series, and, more recently, Netflix’s Lupin series, starring Omar Sy.
While Arsène Lupin Returns remains one of George Fitzmaurice’s most notable works, his career spanned several decades and included a variety of genres. Fitzmaurice was a master of visual storytelling, known for his ability to craft elegant, stylish films that appealed to both critics and audiences. His work on Arsène Lupin Returns helped cement his reputation as a director capable of handling suspense, romance, and humor in equal measure.
At its heart, Arsène Lupin Returns is a film about the blurred lines between good and evil, law and criminality. Lupin is a thief, but he operates with a strict moral code, targeting only those he deems corrupt or unworthy. The film explores themes of deception and trust, particularly in the relationship between Lupin and Lorraine, where love and loyalty are constantly tested.
Romantic tension also plays a crucial role in the film, as Lupin’s affections for Lorraine complicate his criminal endeavors. The dynamic between them adds emotional depth to the story, highlighting the personal stakes in Lupin’s larger-than-life adventures.
Upon its release, Arsène Lupin Returns received praise for its engaging plot, strong performances, and stylish direction. Melvyn Douglas’s portrayal of Lupin was particularly well-received, with critics lauding his ability to balance the character’s charm and cunning.
However, the colorization of the film years later sparked controversy, much like other colorized versions of classic films. Some critics argued that the colorized version detracted from the original’s aesthetic, while others appreciated the new perspective it offered. Despite the debate, the colorized version has found an audience, particularly among viewers who enjoy seeing classic films in a more modern light.
For those interested in watching Arsène Lupin Returns, the film is available on several streaming platforms, including Amazon Prime Video, Turner Classic Movies, and Criterion Channel. Both the original black-and-white version and the colorized edition can be found, allowing viewers to choose their preferred format.
Q: What makes Arsène Lupin a unique character in crime fiction?
A: Arsène Lupin is a gentleman thief with a strong moral code, making him both a criminal and a hero. His charm, wit, and intelligence set him apart from typical criminals, and his ability to outsmart the law with finesse has made him an enduring character in crime fiction.
Q: How does the colorized version of Arsène Lupin Returns compare to the original black-and-white film?
A: The colorized version adds visual depth to the film, particularly in terms of costumes and set design. However, some viewers may prefer the original black-and-white version for its use of shadows and contrasts, which enhance the film’s suspenseful atmosphere.
Q: Who stars in Arsène Lupin Returns?
A: The film stars Melvyn Douglas as Arsène Lupin Jr., Virginia Bruce as Lorraine de Grissac, and Warren William as the detective trying to catch Lupin.
Q: What are the main themes of Arsène Lupin Returns?
A: The film explores themes of morality, deception, and romance, particularly through the character of Arsène Lupin and his interactions with Lorraine de Grissac.
Arsène Lupin Returns (1938) remains a captivating film, combining the charm of its titular character with an engaging plot full of twists and turns. The colorized version offers a fresh way to experience this classic, adding vibrancy to its already rich narrative. Whether viewed in black and white or in color, Arsène Lupin Returns continues to charm audiences with its blend of suspense, romance, and wit, ensuring the legacy of Arsène Lupin endures for generations to come.