Released in 1934, The Case of the Howling Dog is an early mystery film that stands as one of the first adaptations of the wildly popular Perry Mason detective series by Erle Stanley Gardner. Directed by Alan Crosland, the film takes viewers on a suspenseful journey filled with courtroom drama, murder, and intrigue. In this review, we will delve into the film’s direction, performances, and enduring impact as a mystery film that marked the transition from silent films to the “talkies.” Additionally, we will explore the significance of The Case of the Howling Dog in the context of early Hollywood, especially its role in introducing Perry Mason to the silver screen.
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Alan Crosland, best known for directing The Jazz Singer (1927)—the first feature-length film with synchronized dialogue—helmed The Case of the Howling Dog. Crosland’s expertise in navigating the transition between silent films and talkies made him a perfect fit for this project. His direction is crisp, with a focus on the dialogue-heavy, tension-building sequences that are central to any successful mystery. Crosland’s vision was to create a film that balanced the intense intellectual puzzle of a courtroom drama with the emotional depth and complexity of a murder mystery.
In this film, Warner Baxter takes on the role of Perry Mason, delivering a performance that embodies both the intelligence and moral fortitude of the character. Though later versions of Perry Mason would come to be dominated by Raymond Burr’s iconic portrayal, Baxter’s interpretation is notable for its charisma and sharp wit, setting the tone for future Mason adaptations.
Baxter is supported by a stellar cast, including Bebe Daniels as Bessie Foley, Ricardo Cortez as Arthur Cartwright, and Helen Trenholme as Evelyn Taylor. Each of these actors plays a critical role in creating the complex web of intrigue that defines the film’s plot. Daniels’ portrayal of Foley is especially noteworthy for its emotional depth, drawing the audience into her character’s personal struggles while maintaining an air of mystery around her motivations. Cortez, playing Cartwright, adds a layer of ambiguity to the proceedings, keeping audiences guessing until the final reveal.
As a mystery film, The Case of the Howling Dog is a perfect example of the crime and legal thriller genres that were beginning to gain popularity in the 1930s. While the film incorporates elements of classic noir, it also introduces a unique blend of courtroom drama and psychological tension. Set against the backdrop of early Hollywood’s fascination with detective stories, the film taps into the audience’s growing appetite for complex, character-driven mysteries that unfold through dialogue and suspense.
The Case of the Howling Dog begins with an eccentric man named Arthur Cartwright (Ricardo Cortez) seeking legal advice from Perry Mason (Warner Baxter). Cartwright is disturbed by the incessant howling of his neighbor’s dog and suspects that it is a signal of something more sinister. As Mason delves deeper into the case, he discovers that the seemingly trivial complaint is linked to a much darker crime involving murder, deceit, and hidden identities.
What starts as a simple neighborhood dispute soon spirals into a complex murder investigation, with Perry Mason at the center, trying to untangle the mystery. As the plot unfolds, Mason uncovers a series of secrets that culminate in a dramatic courtroom battle, where he must use his legal expertise to expose the truth and seek justice.
The film builds tension masterfully, with each twist and turn pulling the audience deeper into the mystery. The characters—particularly Cartwright and Evelyn Taylor (played by Helen Trenholme)—are carefully crafted, with their motivations gradually revealed as Mason unearths the truth. The titular “howling dog” serves as a symbol of the underlying mystery, a seemingly innocuous clue that eventually leads to a shocking revelation.
One of the defining characteristics of The Case of the Howling Dog is its reliance on dialogue to build suspense. Unlike silent films, which relied on visual storytelling, this film uses the spoken word as a primary vehicle for tension and intrigue. The courtroom scenes, in particular, are rife with quick-witted exchanges and verbal sparring, with Perry Mason using his sharp legal mind to expose contradictions and unravel the case.
In the early days of the talkies, filmmakers like Alan Crosland were experimenting with how to best incorporate dialogue into cinematic storytelling. In The Case of the Howling Dog, Crosland effectively uses dialogue not just as exposition but as a means of developing character and escalating tension. This technique would later become a hallmark of the legal thriller genre, but here it is in its nascent form, executed with precision.
The film’s screenplay, adapted from Gardner’s novel, is peppered with clever lines and exchanges that keep the audience engaged. As Mason cross-examines witnesses and pieces together the evidence, the dialogue-driven nature of the film allows for a gradual build-up of suspense. The film’s pacing is deliberately slow in parts, mirroring the painstaking work of solving a complex legal case. This methodical pacing works to the film’s advantage, creating a simmering tension that reaches its peak in the climactic courtroom scenes.
Erle Stanley Gardner’s Perry Mason novels were already immensely popular by the time The Case of the Howling Dog was adapted for the screen. Known for their intricate plots and legal twists, Gardner’s novels provided a rich source material for filmmakers interested in courtroom drama. This film adaptation stays true to the spirit of the novel while making necessary adjustments for the cinematic medium.
One of the key challenges in adapting Gardner’s work was capturing the complexity of his plots within the constraints of a feature-length film. The film succeeds by focusing on the central mystery and using Mason’s legal expertise as the driving force behind the narrative. This approach allows the film to maintain a tight structure while still delivering the satisfying twists that Gardner’s readers had come to expect.
While later portrayals of Perry Mason would cement the character’s place in television history, The Case of the Howling Dog marks his first appearance in a major Hollywood film. Warner Baxter’s portrayal of Mason is more relaxed and less intense than Raymond Burr’s later television incarnation, but it effectively introduces audiences to the character’s defining traits: intelligence, moral integrity, and a dogged determination to uncover the truth.
This film set the stage for future adaptations of the Perry Mason stories, showing that there was a strong appetite for legal dramas in cinema. It also laid the groundwork for the complex courtroom scenes that would become a staple of the franchise, providing audiences with a mix of intellectual puzzle-solving and dramatic tension.
The Case of the Howling Dog is part of a larger tradition of legal thrillers that would become increasingly popular in the decades that followed. Films like Witness for the Prosecution (1957) and Anatomy of a Murder (1959) would later build on the foundations laid by films like this, incorporating complex legal strategies and moral dilemmas into their narratives.
The film’s success also demonstrated that courtroom dramas could be just as compelling as more action-oriented mysteries. By focusing on the intellectual challenge of solving a case through legal reasoning, The Case of the Howling Dog helped establish a sub-genre that has endured for decades.
The courtroom is a natural setting for drama, and The Case of the Howling Dog uses this setting to great effect. The trial scenes are intense and emotionally charged, with Mason using his sharp wit and legal knowledge to outmaneuver the opposing counsel. These scenes highlight the importance of dialogue and strategy in legal dramas, making the audience feel as if they are part of the case itself.
The courtroom setting also allows for dramatic confrontations between characters, as secrets are revealed and tensions come to a head. This dynamic would become a hallmark of legal thrillers, with future films building on the techniques pioneered in early films like The Case of the Howling Dog.
At its core, The Case of the Howling Dog is a film about justice and the moral dilemmas that arise when trying to uncover the truth. Perry Mason’s role as a defense attorney puts him in a unique position, as he must balance his commitment to his client with his desire to see justice served. This tension is central to the film’s drama, as Mason grapples with questions of guilt, innocence, and the ethical responsibilities of his profession.
The film also explores themes of deception and the lengths people will go to in order to hide the truth. Each character in the film has something to hide, and it is Mason’s job to peel back the layers of deceit to reveal the facts. This exploration of moral ambiguity adds depth to the film and keeps the audience engaged until the very end.
Upon its release, The Case of the Howling Dog received positive reviews from critics who praised its engaging plot and strong performances. The film’s blend of mystery and legal drama was well-received, with many noting Warner Baxter’s charismatic portrayal of Perry Mason as a standout element. Critics also appreciated the film’s dialogue-heavy approach, which was seen as a refreshing change from the more visually driven mysteries of the silent film era.
Over the years, The Case of the Howling Dog has remained an important entry in the history of mystery films, particularly for its role in establishing Perry Mason as a cinematic character. While it may not be as well-remembered as later adaptations, it holds a special place in the history of legal thrillers and courtroom dramas.
The film’s influence can be seen in the countless legal thrillers that followed, many of which borrowed its structure and emphasis on dialogue-driven suspense. As one of the earliest examples of this genre, The Case of the Howling Dog helped pave the way for future films and television shows that would explore the complexities of the legal system.
For those interested in watching The Case of the Howling Dog, the film is available on several streaming platforms, including classic film collections on Amazon Prime and Turner Classic Movies. Additionally, the film is available for purchase on DVD and Blu-ray, often as part of Perry Mason collections.
Q: Who plays Perry Mason in The Case of the Howling Dog?
A: Warner Baxter plays Perry Mason in this 1934 adaptation of Erle Stanley Gardner’s novel.
Q: Is The Case of the Howling Dog the first Perry Mason film?
A: Yes, this film marks the first time Perry Mason appeared on the silver screen, preceding the more famous television series starring Raymond Burr.
Q: What is the significance of the “howling dog” in the film?
A: The howling dog serves as a key plot point, symbolizing the underlying mystery that Perry Mason must solve. It is a seemingly trivial detail that leads to the unraveling of a much larger conspiracy.
The Case of the Howling Dog (1934) is a classic mystery film that laid the groundwork for the legal thriller genre. With its engaging plot, strong performances, and sharp dialogue, the film remains a significant entry in the history of early talkies and detective stories. Warner Baxter’s portrayal of Perry Mason offers a glimpse of the character’s potential, setting the stage for future adaptations that would further cement Mason’s place in popular culture. As both a courtroom drama and a mystery, The Case of the Howling Dog continues to captivate audiences with its timeless appeal and its influence on the legal thriller genre. Whether you’re a fan of classic mysteries or courtroom dramas, this film is a must-watch for anyone interested in the early days of Hollywood and the evolution of the Perry Mason franchise.